In this article we provide some valuable legal considerations to keep in mind when purchasing a small business.

Here we provide some tips from experienced property lawyers in Chatswood to guide you in purchasing your next home.

In this article, our commercial lawyers in Chatswood provide an overview of some of the key jargon terms used in commercial law to help you breakdown the true meaning of these words.

In this article we provide the role of a small business lawyer and also the benefits of having a small business lawyer on your side when navigating small business disputes.

Here we provide an overview of the key aspects and types of commercial litigation your lawyer in Chatswood can assist you with.

In this article we provide insights into various legal strategies small businesses can employ to recover debts effectively with the assistance of professional small business lawyers in Chatswood.

In this article we explore why it is essential to have a comprehensive understanding of building and pest conditions when it comes to buying or selling a property and why property Lawyers recommend initiating an independent inspection.

Here are some essential legal services you may need as a small business owner in the position to grow your team.

This article will outline the steps involved in working with a property lawyer to draft lease agreements.

This article provides an overview of the key services offered in the field of property and conveyance law which can be provided through your local lawyers in Chatswood.

Here we provide valuable insights into general legal advice for entrepreneurs and start-ups, focusing on key areas such as business formation, intellectual property, contracts, and employment law.

Understanding what services a property lawyer provides is crucial for anyone considering buying or selling a property. Here, we will identify the legal services provided by property lawyers.

To ensure the validity and enforceability of commercial contracts, it is advisable to have them reviewed by professional commercial or small business lawyers who specialise in this area of law. Here are some ways that your local lawyer in Chatswood can assist you with contract reviews.

Small businesses often require specialised legal assistance in areas such as formation, compliance, intellectual property, and dispute resolution. By engaging customised legal services, small businesses can ensure that their legal needs are addressed effectively and cost-effectively, we have listed just some of the legal services provided that may be required.

In this article you will find valuable legal advice from small business lawyers in Chatswood outlining the key considerations for negotiating and drafting supplier agreements. A supplier agreement is a legal contract between a buyer and a supplier that governs the terms and conditions under which goods or services will be exchanged. 

In this article, we will explore the benefits of seeking legal assistance when writing your will especially when situations are complex involving assets, taxes and multiple beneficiaries. 

Running a franchise business can be a rewarding and profitable venture for small business owners and entrepreneurs. However, just like any other type of business, franchisees need access to specialised legal services to ensure they make well advised decisions when it comes to new business ventures.

Writing a will is an essential legal document that outlines your wishes regarding the distribution of your property and assets upon your death or incapacity. It ensures that your wishes are respected and that your loved ones are taken care of. Here are some tips from our experienced will and estate lawyers in Chatswood, to help when it comes time to write your own will.

Engaging a commercial lawyer can be a wise decision for businesses and entrepreneurs who need assistance in various legal matters. Below are various scenarios where you may like to consider hiring a local commercial lawyer in Chatswood.

Legal representation is crucial for small businesses to navigate the complex legal landscape and to protect their interests. To ensure that your business operates within the law and mitigates potential risks, hiring a qualified small business lawyer in Chatswood can provide invaluable assistance.

Notary Services are important as institutions rely on notaries so they can have complete faith in the documents they are witnessing and that they are genuine. 

A notary public, like TY Lawyers Chatswood, exists to prevent fraud and protect people’s identities and belongings. 

If you’re looking for a personable, experienced, trusted and understanding lawyer, then you don’t need to look any further!

TY Lawyers Chatswood was founded in 2014 by Ivan Hung with a specific focus on being lawyers for the community and understanding client’s problems whilst also being able to provide practical solutions that help and remove those problems.

Writing a Will is one of the most important tasks you should do as an adult, especially as you start to acquire wealth and if you have children.

Not only is a Will a legal transfer of assets, it is an assurance that your loved ones will be protected in the event that you pass away.

Running a business isn’t just a matter of finding a product or service to sell and then selling it, there’s a lot of planning, background set up and admin that goes into actually setting up your business to ensure it’s going to run successfully.

So you’re looking to purchase a property – congratulations!

Not only is it one of the biggest decisions in your life, it’s also one of the most stressful. We all want a smooth property transaction and settlement with no hiccups in between!

Some brands and businesses have a very well established brand or product which has been around for years, whilst other businesses might be in the start-up phase - meaning anything that’s new will form a big part of who they are as a business, or what they offer, and will most likely be a key element of their overall intellectual property.

It’s one thing to run a business, but it’s another thing having understanding of important terms relating to business.

If you’re in the process of launching a small business, it could be a good idea to get some small business legal advice on important things pertaining to your new business venture.

One of the things you won’t have to worry about if you hire a conveyancing lawyer or property lawyer in Chatswood, is making mistakes.

It’s already stressful enough going through the process of selling or buying property or land and when it comes to the paperwork, you want to ensure it’s all done correctly without any errors. It’s one less thing to worry about!

Generally when thinking about litigation cases, especially commercial or business related litigation cases, usually people have the thought that it can take a long time to come to a resolution, conclusion or judgment.

This is quite true in many instances.

Knowing where you business stands when considering factors in business and how you will run your business, is vitally important.

Before you open your doors literally or digitally, you as a business owner should be fully aware of all your duties and obligations to clients, customers, staff and any other external stakeholder.

Getting the money your owed paid can sometimes not happen as it should.

You’ve provided the services and/or product, but your customer or client just won’t pay!

It’s not fair and there are things you can do to help recover monies owed to you.

It’s an exciting time – moving into a new property!

New suburb, new feeling, new house! There are so many new possibilities and things to look forward to when you’re moving.

Setting up shop these days is a whole lot more involved and different to what it looked like 10 – 20 years ago!

What used to work may not work as well anymore, given the change in how businesses now operate and how consumers act - the entire business landscape has evolved exponentially.

Wills and estates are relevant to every single person who owns something.

Will and estate planning basically refers to ensuring you have a formal, documented, written copy of what you would like to happen to your belongings if and when you were to pass away.

If your commercial lawsuit did not go as planned and the verdict was not ruled in your favour, you can consider a few different options: 1. Pursue an appeal, if your case qualifies; or 2. Accept the decision and move on.

Let's look into what appealing a case looks like.

If you have a commercial dispute, it’s a good idea to familiarize yourself with what happens during a commercial lawsuit.

In today's article, we're going to discuss what commercial litigation is, factors that affect the lawsuit timeframe and the stages in commercial litigation to give you a better understanding.

Being in business, it’s important to know where you stand personally and professionally, in all facets of running a business.

Whether it’s being across the human resources and employment policies/standards for the business, compliance, or in the legal sphere, whether as a company director, you’d ever be liable for the company’s debts in a worst case scenario.

What’s involved in becoming a lawyer?

It can be a very fulfilling career with a community service element of helping people get a positive solution to their legal problems.

Being sued is definitely not something that any business owner or company director wants to face. But unfortunately it can, and sometimes does, happen.

This week, we go behind the scenes and sit down to chat with one of TY’s key leadership team members and a company director, Ivan Hung. 

We picked his brain this week to find out some of the great things about TY Lawyers and some of the reasons he loves working at TY Lawyers Chatswood. 

No matter where you are in your business journey, TY Lawyers in Chatswood can assist when you need commercial or corporate legal advice, or you’re looking for specialised small business legal advice and protection.

Is your property part of a strata arrangement?

Even if you own your own home, if your property is part of a strata complex, for a lot of renovation projects within your home you will still need to seek permission from the body corporate or the owner’s corporation.

Inflation doesn’t just affect households, it affects all businesses too!

Depending on the industry you’re serving will directly impact how inflation affects your business.

A will and estate lawyer in Chatswood can assist with all aspects of wills and estate planning.

Although it can be daunting, with the help of a good will and estate lawyer, like TY Lawyers Chatswood, you can organize everything into one well documented plan, called your last will and testament or legal will.

To buy or not the buy in 2023 – that is the question!

The real estate market has been quite volatile over the past three years throughout numerous lockdowns, which has changed how people live and work in their home environment.

Is 2023 the year you’re going to take the plunge and bring your business ideas to life?

During the course of business operations, sometimes there are obstacles to overcome or possibly disputes and disagreements that need to be rectified.

If you’ve never heard of TY Lawyers Chatswood, then welcome to our team of personable, professional and experienced lawyers!

TY Lawyers Chatswood was established in 2014.

You may be considering taking the plunge with a great business idea you’ve been toying with.

Perhaps it’s been a lifelong dream or maybe you’ve come up with a brilliant idea recently that serves a gap in the market somewhere.

One of the additional legal services you can aspire to provide as a lawyer in Australia, is notary services. Offering notary services broadens your skill set as a lawyer and your potential earnings.

Positively impact the lives of people who become your clients, climb the corporate ladder within a law firm, start your own law firm and have the potential to earn a very good income.

Whilst property ownership can be an excellent investment, sometimes people need the help of family in order to have enough funds to finance the purchase of a property, or to help them get it across the line.

So you’re in the market to buy a property.

Whether it’s land or bricks and mortar, there’s always a sales contract that you need to read through, understand and sign before ownership can ultimately be yours.

When purchasing a property, it’s not just the cost of the property that you need to factor in – sometimes there are other costs and factors that need serious consideration that you probably wouldn’t know about if you haven’t purchased property before.

You just never know what’s around the corner – so it’s always good to be prepared for the future.

Get everything aligned and your assets protected so you don’t have to worry about it again – set and forget!

That’s where a will and estate lawyers team in Chatswood can assist.

It’s important to get a resolution in commercial litigation matters so that you can focus on your primary business objectives rather than resolving disputes.

Disputes only take you away from your primary business objective and goals.

Buying, leasing or selling a property can be a stressful time.

Whether it’s buying or leasing, you want to make sure you’ve chosen the right property. It could be for your business or it could be for you to live in.

When it comes to property, it’s not just sales contracts to assist with selling property that’s important.

There are many other things that property lawyers in Chatswood can assist you with, to ensure a smooth process for you, especially when it comes to property developments.

It goes without saying that we all want to leave our most prized and loved possessions to our loved ones when we pass on from this life.

Although it can seem daunting, writing a Will with the assistance of an experienced will and estate lawyer in Chatswood is a necessary task in order to ensure your wishes and requests can be known and followed by your loved ones.

Large or small, well established company or brand new entrepreneur - no matter what size business or company you run, TY Lawyers can assist with all your commercial legal matters.

You might know what your ongoing legal requirements are for your business, or you may have never utilized the services of a legal team yet - either way, one thing’s for certain, it’s always good to know a good lawyer in Chatswood, as you never know when you’re going to need one.

Aside from reviewing the contract of sale inclusions, one of the key reasons of having a property or conveyancing solicitor in Chatswood to assist you with your property purchase, is to ensure you don’t pay unnecessary expenses and taxes. Let's find out how!

A contract of sale is an absolute must when it comes to buying or selling property in Australia.

Whether you’re an individual with your own concerns or if you need some small business advice from a lawyer, our professional team is here to help at TY Lawyers Chatswood.

If you’ve got a litigation matter, we can help. We have tried and tested methods in mediation and negotiation for any litigation matter.

TY Lawyers have been helping business owners like you in Chatswood and greater Sydney with their legal needs for almost ten years now.

When it comes to supporting your business and your legal needs, TY Lawyers are an excellent choice for you, no matter what your legal requirements!

The start of a new year comes with many different kinds of new resolutions, promises and goals.

Many people say they’re going to achieve small personal goals like ‘going to the gym 3 times per week this year’, but other people dream a little bigger.

TY Lawyers was founded nearly ten years ago to help ordinary people like you with their legal needs, any time of the year. With the holidays now well and truly upon us, many legal service providers are taking an extended break well into the new year.

For almost ten years we’ve been serving the greater Chatswood area with our vast range of legal services. Our highly experienced team handles legal needs ranging from property law, legal protection for small businesses, debt recovery, estate law, notary services and more.

When it comes to understanding how to navigate through a legal case – it can get quite complicated, especially if you’ve never had to deal with one before.

Then if the case goes to court, it adds further complexity again.

Purchasing a home, property or land can be a big decision, as well as a costly one!

Some would argue it’s one of the biggest purchases we make in our lifetimes.

It’s never a nice time when someone passes away and the consideration of a person’s will and the potential assets left behind, can sometimes cause some distress and angst for the family and relatives.

Conveyancing solicitors in Chatswood are a vital part of any property or land sale transaction.

They provide services to completely streamline a property sale or purchase.

The legal world is a world of its own – aside from lawyers, not many people can truly navigate through or understand certain elements of the law.

If you’re looking into buying or selling a property you will find yourself needing to consult with a conveyancing lawyer or conveyancing solicitor in Chatswood.

Conveyancing is required for both buying and selling of property and land.

There are many reasons why you may be seeking small business legal advice and protection from an experienced lawyer in Chatswood.

You could be brand new to the small - medium business scene yourself, or you could be well versed and looking for some new protection or advice if you’ve had a change of circumstance.

Thinking about writing your Will can seem a little daunting at first, but with the help of a good will and estate lawyer, like TY Lawyers Chatswood, you can organize all your thoughts into one well documented plan, called your last will and testament or legal will.

Are you currently overseas and interested in purchasing property in Australia?

There are some important factors that you need to be aware of first, which we are going cover further in this article.

Building and construction disputes can occur between individual people and building companies for various reasons.

Disputes can also arise with building and construction projects between one business to another whilst completing the jobs required for the new build or renovation.

Concerns, disputes and issues can arise within strata properties for numerous reasons.

Sometimes a lawyer in Chatswood can be required to help mediate and resolve the issue.

No one wants to be in a position where they leave their estate planning to the eleventh hour.

As the saying goes - if you fail to plan, then you plan to fail.

When running a business, there is the unfortunate, but realistic, risk of dealing with clients or other commercial stakeholders who cannot pay their debts to you.

Perhaps you’ve wondered what a litigation lawyer or commercial litigation lawyer in Chatswood actually does as part of their day to day jobs. It’s probably not exactly what you expected.

Some of the most common commercial property disputes are leasing disputes and contract disputes, whereby you may find yourself in need of a small business lawyer in Chatswood to help you quickly and efficiently work through the matter.

The end of the financial year is that time of the year where getting your finances sorted is important – all businesses want to close off and reconcile the year with their accounts receivables and accounts payables finalized, up to date and in order.

Have you ever had a concern around storm water drainage or flood runoff from a neighbouring property?

If the issue hasn’t been addressed and resolved between neighbours, it could become a property dispute, requiring further assistance from the council or a property lawyer, like TY Lawyers in Chatswood.

The right legal advice from a property lawyer in Chatswood could help you quickly resolve a common property dispute.

There are many types of property disputes that can arise in various unique situations, which a property lawyer in Chatswood can assist with if you feel you need legal advice or someone to act on your behalf with mediation or negotiation.

Got a great business idea and looking to take the next step?

Commercial lawyers in Chatswood can assist you when setting up your business in a variety of ways, like ensuring your business is compliant and legally protected.

Need a property or conveyancing lawyer in Chatswood?

With winter almost over, the spring real estate spike is just around the corner.

Disputes can occur at any time and can require the services of a litigation lawyer in Chatswood.

TY Lawyers have a depth of experience in dispute resolution. When considering options in your litigation case, our litigators take a pragmatic approach and will include you in every step of the way.

Commercial or corporate litigation legal services exist to help assist with resolving business disputes through dispute resolution or the court system.

Sometimes problems arise in business dealings and coming to a mutually agreeable solution doesn’t always occur.

If you're considering buying a property but are concerned about rising interest rates, you're not the only one.

A conveyancing solicitor or property lawyer like TY Lawyers in Chatswood can assist with your property paperwork and contract to ensure everything is right for you when proceeding with your property purchase.

Most of us have been in the position at one time or another through our lives where we needed important documents authenticated.

Sometimes this authentication process needs to be done by a Justice of the Peace (JP), and other times it will need to be done by a notary public, like TY Lawyers in Chatswood.

As a small business, it’s always advisable to set your business up with good debt management habits from the outset. No one wants to resort to hiring a debt recovery lawyer or litigation lawyer in Chatswood if they can help it, but in some instances, you may find you need to.

There are measures you can put in place to help prevent this from happening which we are going to discuss today.

Running a business is not just about providing a product or service and selling it. Unfortunately it’s just not that simple these days!

It’s important for all businesses to have a trusted commercial law firm, like TY Lawyers in Chatswood.

Although the digital age has absolutely transformed the business landscape and the opportunities it presents, what about the negative aspects of digital business practices?

Things like data leaks and compromised privacy are real fears of consumers in a digital economy.

Are you starting a business or looking to introduce a partnership to your existing business?

If so, it would be wise to consider investing in a business ‘prenuptial’ agreement, prepared by a commercial law firm in Chatswood, before you jump on in.

Conveyancing and property lawyers, who can be also known as conveyancing and property solicitors, provide different levels of assistance in the process of buying or selling in the real estate market.

You could be in the market to purchase a property or some land, or you might be considering selling property you own.

What happens if a debtor doesn’t pay you back what’s owed, even after a court rules that they must?

Last week, we discussed the formal steps involved in the debt recovery process.

So what do you do if you find yourself at the point where you've followed this process, a court has ruled that the monies owed must be paid back to you, but still, the debtor does not pay?

At one stage or another, every commercial business is going to come across someone who doesn’t want to, or can’t pay for a product or service you’ve provided, for whatever reason.

Like any situation, open communication should always be the first step when trying to resolve an issue, so talking to the person or business that has a debt outstanding with you, should be your first port of call.

Last week we discussed some of the common types of commercial lawsuits you may encounter as a business owner.

Even if you do act ethically, it doesn’t mean you’ll avoid all lawsuits, as you could be the one who needs to file one against another business for something they’ve done or how they’ve acted within a commercial environment.

When conducting business, it’s important to remember to carry out your commercial business dealings in an ethical, fair and legal way.

That way, you can help avoid potential legal pitfalls or commercial lawsuits against your business.

It’s one thing to know that you run your business in an ethical manner to avoid any issues, but what about the flipside?

No one wants to be caught in the position of their company being sued.

Facing a lawsuit is generally not the type of thing anyone likes to focus on, but what happens if your company is being sued or threatened with legal action - do you know where you stand?

Although it’s not something most of us like to focus on, it is something we should be allocating time to complete – a will.

Planning for what happens to your assets and personal belongings when you pass away is necessary and really important as we all want our loved ones to be looked after and taken care of.

Not only that, no one wants their loved ones questioning what we would’ve wanted to do in specific situations or with certain items. Unless you write things down and record it, generally other family members won’t entirely know what your wishes are – unless of course they’re a mind reader!

It can feel very unfair if you are left out of a will when you think you should have been included.

Not only is it a sad time losing a loved one, but if you’ve then also been excluded from an inheritance when you thought you wouldn’t be, it can be very hard to process it all.

Questions around ‘why’ and ‘how’ often come up and we’re sometimes left wondering with no answer, as the person whose will it is, has since passed away.

If you find yourself in a position where you believe you’re entitled to a part or all of an inheritance, it’s a good idea to obtain legal advice from a lawyer who specialises in this area – a Will Lawyer or an Estate Lawyer.

Perhaps you’ve decided that it’s time to upgrade, downsize or even make a complete sea change from your current residence.

If you own your own home, being informed and prepared with what you need to do is extremely important to ensure a smooth and successful sale outcome.

So what are the keys steps you need to factor in when selling your property?

As a business owner, it’s important to have business objectives like aspiring to turning a profit. But what about the legal aspects of your business, and knowing what rights you and your company have? 

Have you ever been put into a position where you don’t really know where you stand legally in a commercial dispute? It’s not something many business owners often consider, unless they end up having a legal issue to attend to.

It can be overwhelming if you’re in the property market for the first time and perhaps you’d like some more info on things you need to know if you’re a first home buyer. 

You could be thinking about things like stamp duty requirements, the first home owners grant or further information on conveyancing and property contracts. 

There’s certainly a lot that needs to be considered and it helps to do some research and understand your obligations.

Going to court can be a nerve wracking experience, especially if you’ve never been a part of a court case before. 

What they show in the movies and soap operas, isn’t always the best gauge as to what to expect when going to court! 

Whether you’re the one pursuing a civil case or defending yourself, it is always beneficial to be organised and prepared – that way, you put yourself in the best position for your case and there will be less surprises during courtroom proceedings.

Perhaps you have a litigation case coming up. You may have chosen to start civil proceedings against a person or a company for multiple reasons, or you may be opposing a case against you. 

Have you ever wondered what happens in a litigation civil case and what to expect?

Notary Services exist to prevent fraud and protect people’s identities and belongings. 

A Notary Public performs many important duties: 

• authenticates a person’s identity when signing a document
• verifies the authenticity of a document
• witnesses a person signing a document
• certifies true copies of documents
• verifies documents to be used abroad

When a commercial property lease is set up, it’s usually for a number of years with the option of extending at the end of the lease agreement. They can be long term and not very flexible. 

So what happens when a primary tenant of a commercial space wants to bring in another tenant under their existing lease? This type of set up is called a sublease, or a sublet.

When it comes to running a business, you may not completely understand all the legalities of common business activities such as contracts, leases or taxes.

That’s where a commercial lawyer can assist you. If you’ve ever wondered why you might need a commercial lawyer in your business endeavours, they can be there to assist companies and small businesses with their legal needs.

Writing your personal Will is a vital exercise, especially as you start to get older. When you graduate school, embark on tertiary studies and move into a working career, you ultimately will start to accumulate wealth, other assets and potentially property or land along the way. Having a Will written is your opportunity to plan for yours and your family’s future.

You might have wondered if you are able to buy property in Australia if you are overseas. You could be interested in permanently moving to Australia from overseas, or potentially be stuck overseas due to covid restrictions or lockdowns where you’re visiting and need to purchase whilst you’re away.

There are many different scenarios to consider, however there are ways you can get yourself that piece of land or property purchase even if you’re not currently in Australia.

Ever heard of a ‘Joint Tenant’ or a ‘Tenant in Common’? You might be wondering what they actually mean and how they differ from one another. Although they sound similar, the terms Joint Tenant and Tenant in Common are two different concepts.

Both terms directly relate to two or more people and their ownership of land or a building. However there are several differences between these two terms which we will discuss. These terms are really important to understand if you are considering going into part-ownership with another person for a commercial or residential property.

Running a business would be bliss if everything ran like clockwork with happy employees, fulfilling work and clients who paid on time every time. However, in reality, this may not be true all of the time. 

If you have been reading the news, a wave starting in the USA will soon hit our shores, the wave called The Great Resignation. Millions of people worldwide voluntarily call time out on their jobs, a hangover from the pandemic. Many are downsizing their careers for a fuller work-life balance or choosing to work for themselves instead. 

According to the Cambridge dictionary, legalese is a language used by lawyers and legal documents that is difficult for ordinary people to understand. 'Legalese' is filled with legal terminology and academic words, phrasing and terms best for completing court documentation or filing official legal letters primarily read by other legal professionals.  

It’s been a tough year for retail in Sydney. With the pandemic restrictions and lockdown, many retailers, big and small, have had to close their doors. Many landlords have been lenient with rent; others have added an extra year to leases if tenants are unable to pay rent during the pandemic years of 2020-2021. One thing is certain; the retail landscape has forever changed.

A couple of years ago, our director and solicitor, Ivan Hung, was enjoying a family holiday on a cruise ship for Christmas. Sailing away from Sydney, with only a satellite for internet connection, it was a blissful time to revive, rejuvenate and reconnect with family. The serenity changed when he received an urgent phone call from a client who realised that he had two days to avoid paying more than $10K in land tax for a home he resides in but purchased through a family trust.

Congratulations on purchasing your new home! After spending countless weekends going to open houses and participating in auctions, you’ve made the successful bid and settlement can begin.

Are you scaling your business from being your side hustle to your primary source of income?

If you are one of the many entrepreneurs who started a side hustle during the pandemic to see it become your main source of income, then there are a few legal essentials that can help protect your growing business.

If you have ever bought or sold a property, you will know that the process can sometimes feel overwhelming and stressful with a number of legal matters to think about as well. Fortunately, when it comes to property conveyancing, we can help. 

Commercial litigation is a complex area of the law and is a process that is often necessary when business disputes cannot be settled through negotiations alone. So, what kind of disputes can a commercial litigator resolve?

Getting into the property market can be a difficult task, especially with rising property prices. Rising property prices over the past decade have made it increasingly more difficult for first home buyers to get a foot in the door, when it comes to the property market.

Often when there is a transaction under process, due diligence in Australia refers to the process of ethically and adequately completing the transaction.

Do you have a business idea you want to bring to life by opening up your own small business? Starting a business will test your abilities, initiatives, strengths and weaknesses, problem-solving skills and capacity to work.

Deciding on a business structure is one of the key decisions you will have to make when opening up a new business. The structure of a business depends on the size, type of business and growth. 

Under Australian law, both individuals and businesses are protected from defamatory comments; both written and verbal defamation. If a comment about a person or entity is seen to sabotage their reputation in the eyes of the public, then it is seen as defamatory.